← HUB
⚡ Greg Isenberg, decoded

The internet's new
customer isn't human.

For the whole history of the web, the user was a person. That just ended. The AI agent is becoming the customer, and almost nobody is building for it yet.

From "The Next $100B Market: Selling to AI Agents" · The Startup Ideas Podcast, Greg Isenberg
"Build startups for agents. We're entering the machine-to-machine economy, and almost nobody is building for it yet."
Billions
of new customers, aka agents
Millions
of wallets ready to spend
Day 1
almost nobody is building for them yet
01 ⚡ The shift

Two internets, two opposite customers

One wants to be persuaded. The other wants to be able to act. Same business, two design jobs.

The old web

Built for humans

The user was a person. Your beautiful website existed to win their attention.

Searching Reading Comparing Clicking Buying
The human customer wants persuasion.
The agent web

Built for agents

The user is an AI agent acting for someone. Your company has to be machine-usable.

Discovering Evaluating Invoking tools Paying Renewing
The agent customer wants structured capability, permission, and trust.
02 ⚡ The agent buying journey

How an agent actually buys

Every step has missing infrastructure. The old web assumed a person was doing the work.

01 · FINDING

"Find a payroll tool for 40 contractors."

The agent goes looking, not the human.

02 · EVALUATING

Reading the real stuff

Docs, pricing, APIs, reviews. Not your hero video.

03 · TRUST

Checking it's safe

Policy, limits, identity. Who is this acting for?

04 · TRANSACTING

Doing the deal

Paying, booking, signing, subscribing.

05 · USING

Operating the product

Filing tickets, changing settings, pulling reports.

06 · RECOMMENDING

Telling other agents

"This one worked." Agents referring agents. The weirdest part.

03 ⚡ The missing infrastructure

Six things agents need that humans never did

What does an agent need that a person already had? Each answer is a company waiting to be built.

🪪

Identity

Who is this agent acting for, and on whose authority?

🛠️

Tools

What actions can it safely invoke without breaking things?

📥

Inbox

Where do OTPs, docs, and threads land for the agent to read?

🧠

Memory

What does it know about my preferences and my rules?

💳

Wallet

What can it spend, and who approves the spend?

🧾

Receipts

What did it see, decide, change, and buy? The audit trail.

It works like a new employee. As an agent earns trust, you give it more. First a tool. Then a credit card. Then a higher limit. Same trust ladder, built in software.
04 ⚡ This is not theory

It's already being built

Not a forecast. This is shipping right now.

AgentMail

Email inboxes for AI agents. Like Gmail, but the account holder is a bot. YC-backed.

Stripe agent wallet

A wallet for your agent. Spend caps, approval rules, and an audit trail.

Support agent

Files the ticket, attaches the logs, asks for the refund, escalates when ignored.

Procurement agent

A CFO agent reads 12 vendors' SOC 2 docs and recommends the one that fits policy.

MCP server

Real tools for agents. Search customers, create invoices, pull reports. No UI scraping.

Travel / local agent

Books the dinner, moves the reservation, pays the deposit, updates the calendar.

05 ⚡ The money slide

Your homepage now has to exist twice

One persuades a human. The other lets a machine understand you and act. Miss the second, go invisible.

Human-readable homepage
  • Brand
  • Video
  • Copy
  • Social proof
  • Demo
  • Pricing
Agent-readable homepage
  • Structured docs & schemas
  • Policies, examples, endpoints
  • MCP tools & SDKs
  • OAuth
  • Checkout & sandbox
  • Receipts
yourwebsite.com/agents

"If an agent can't understand what you do and safely do something with you, you're basically invisible to them."

06 ⚡ What changes for builders

Every part of your site gets a new job

Same pages. Each one flips from "convince a person" to "let a machine act."

SEO
AEOOptimize for agents deciding who to cite, trust, and recommend.
Forms
Tool callsThe call to action becomes an action endpoint.
Support docs
Executable supportThe agent does the refund, return, reschedule, and escalation.
Landing pages
Capability manifestsAgents care less about slogans, more about what they can do with you.
Sales calls
Agent procurementBuyers send agents to a short list before a human ever appears.
Analytics
Agent analyticsWhich agents visited, what they asked, where they failed, why they bounced.
07 ⚡ Startups hiding in the shift

Nine ideas, rapid fire

Take any tool you love, ask "what's the agent version," and you've got a company.

Agent SEO agency Agent identity & permissions Agent receipts & audit trails Agent-ready docs generators Agent inbox security Agent-readable pricing pages as a service MCP servers for franchises Agent support desk Sandbox for agents to test SaaS
Everything above is Greg's, word for word

Below the line, we start thinking out loud.

His transcript ends here. What follows is Olga and Athena brainstorming against it: the deal-size question, the play Olga already ran, and the questions worth chewing on next.

◇ The realization underneath all of this

The internet quietly got a second kind of customer.

For thirty years, every website was built to win one thing: a human's attention. Persuade the person and you win. That assumption is breaking. A second customer is showing up, and it doesn't read the web the way we do. It evaluates, transacts, renews, and recommends through structure and permission instead of brand and copy.

Greg, 645,000 subscribers, spent a whole episode landing on it and called it the next $100 billion market. The striking part isn't that it's coming. It's that almost nobody is building for it yet.

This is bigger than any one product or company. Before jumping to "here's the answer," it's worth sitting in the open questions. The deal-size one started it. The rest are below.

Two users now. One human, one machine. The web was only ever built for one of them.
◇ The question that kicked this off, now with research

"What size deal does this actually work for?"

The gut call: a $100K deal won't get closed by an agent. The research backs that, and it reframes the question. There is no fixed dollar line. The cap is set per user, and the real variable is how bad a mistake would be.

Cost of a mistake: LOWHIGH
Agent transacts, start to finish

Low-dollar, routine, repeat

Where every real deployment starts. A wrong call is a shrug, not a lawsuit. The user sets a spend cap, the agent works under it.

Office supplies, SaaS subscriptions, reorders, API usage, bookings, refunds.
Agent operates, human approves

Mid-size, some risk

The agent does the work and stages the decision. A human taps yes. Same trust ladder you give a new employee with a credit card.

Vendor switches, larger orders, contract renewals inside policy.
Agent does the legwork, human signs

Big, one-off, high-regret

The $20K and $100K deals. The agent reads the docs, screens vendors, and hands a human a short list. The signature stays human, maybe forever.

Six-figure software buys, partnerships, anything with a contract and a lawyer.
The rule, now grounded: agents own the transaction when it's low-dollar, routine, and under a cap the user pre-approved. Everything bigger or riskier, the agent does the legwork and a human signs. And today, even the small autonomous buys are early. The thing actually working right now is the human-steered agent.

What the research actually says

  • There is no universal dollar threshold. Visa Intelligent Commerce and Mastercard Agent Pay don't set one. The user sets the spend cap, the approved-merchant list, and an expiry. Anything outside those rules bounces to a human for approval.
  • In practice it starts tiny and climbs. Finance teams are advised to limit agents to "low-dollar, routine purchases" first, office supplies, software, reorders, then raise the limit as trust builds. The same ladder you give a new employee.
  • The real bottleneck isn't size, it's trust. OpenAI launched autonomous checkout inside ChatGPT in February 2026 and quietly pulled it back in March. People asked and browsed but wouldn't let it buy. Even small autonomous purchases are stumbling.
  • What's working is the assisted buyer. A human steering an agent to research and shortlist, exactly the Loxo move, not the agent paying. That's the version that's real today.
  • The money is still coming, just not the autonomy yet. Morgan Stanley projects $190B to $385B in US agentic e-commerce spend by 2030. The direction is real. The hands-off part is early.
You already ran this play

The Loxo demo. That was the agent buying journey, with you driving the agent.

You did the heavy work with your agent first. Docs, comparisons, pressure-testing, checking it was real. By the time you booked the Loxo demo, the evaluation was done. The human call was the signature, not the search.

That's the near-term version Greg skips. The agent-assisted buyer isn't 10 years out. It's you, this year. The agent didn't pay. It decided who got the meeting. That alone changes how every site has to be built.

01 · FindingYour agent surfaced the AI-native platforms
02 · EvaluatingRead docs, pricing, compared the field
03 · TrustPressure-tested that it was actually real
04 · Human signsYou booked the demo and made the call
◇ Keep pulling the thread

The questions you're not asking yet

Deal size was the first one. Here are the next six, the ones that decide where the real opportunity sits and who gets to own it.

Q1 · The build problem

Who actually builds the agent-readable web?

Today a normal business literally cannot make a /agents surface with schemas, tools, OAuth, and checkout. So either every business hires engineers, or something generates it for them. Whoever makes any business legible to agents without a developer unlocks the whole shift.

Q2 · Now versus later

What's the first version of this that actually makes money?

The Loxo story says the assisted buyer, a human steering an agent to research and shortlist, is here today. Autonomous agents spending money is later. So the first dollar is probably "be discoverable and trusted when someone's agent does the research," not "let agents check out."

Q3 · The invisible loss

How does a business even know it's losing?

Agent-invisibility is silent. You never see the deals where an agent screened you out and moved on. Whoever makes that loss visible, which agents came, what they asked, where they bounced, gives the market its reason to act.

Q4 · Who gets hit first

Which businesses feel this before everyone else?

Counterintuitive answer: the small, local, transactional ones. Bookings, deposits, reschedules, restocks are exactly the low-regret transactions agents will run end to end. Main Street may get reshaped by agents before the enterprise does.

Q5 · The arming gap

Buyers are getting agents fast. What about sellers?

When a buyer's agent shows up, most businesses have nothing on the other side to answer it. A growing asymmetry: armed buyers, unarmed businesses. Who arms the seller side, and does a business get its own agent that quotes, answers, and books?

Q6 · What replaces trust

The web's trust system was built to persuade humans. What do machines use?

Brand, reviews, social proof. An agent ignores all of it. It checks identity, policy, limits, receipts. So what becomes the new trust layer for machines, and who gets to set the standard everyone has to meet?